1. Why Old Ha Nam (Ninh Binh Province) is an Ideal Destination in 2025
1.1. Location Advantages and Unique Landscapes Near Hanoi
It only takes about 60 to 90 minutes by car from Hanoi to reach Old Ha Nam (now Ninh Binh Province), an ideal destination for short weekend getaways. The route here is quite convenient thanks to the connection via the Phap Van – Cau Gie Expressway and National Highway 1A, along with many continuously operating bus services daily.
Located in the transitional area between the plains and the midlands of the North, Ha Nam stands out with its natural beauty, featuring the winding Day River and Chau River alongside majestic limestone mountains, the vast Tam Chuc Lake, and lush green rice fields. The fresh air, with abundant natural greenery, makes this place an ideal resort destination, helping you recharge after stressful working days.
1.2. Diverse Destinations: Spiritual, Historical, Natural, and Craft Villages
Each tourist spot in Ha Nam offers a different experience. Visitors will have the opportunity to visit ancient pagodas such as Tam Chuc Pagoda, Ba Danh Pagoda, Bau Pagoda, along with prominent temples like Tran Thuong Temple, Truc Temple, with clear historical imprints. For nature lovers, the majestic limestone mountain range and natural cave systems like Ngu Dong Son or Tam Chuc Lake will be ideal stopping points, offering tranquility and pristine beauty.
Ngu Dong Thi Son - a fairy land by the Day River. (Source: Collected)
Besides, traditional craft villages such as Doi Tam drum village, Nha Xa silk weaving village, and Vu Dai braised fish village still maintain traditional handicraft production processes, recreating the old village life. These ancient villages still retain characteristic images of Northern Vietnamese villages such as banyan trees, communal docks, and village courtyards, creating a landscape with a strong Northern Vietnamese character, peaceful and familiar.
1.3. Outstanding unique festivals and cuisine in 2025
Traditional festivals in Ha Nam take place all year round, each season bringing its own unique and attractive atmosphere. Some outstanding festivals include the Tam Chuc Pagoda festival with its sacred space, the Tran Thuong Temple's prosperity ceremony attracting visitors to participate in lucky-seeking rituals, and the craft village festival at Doi Tam and Nha Xa at the beginning of the year, where you can learn about traditional crafts. These festivals are not only occasions to honor cultural values but also wonderful opportunities for tourists to explore the community life here.
Ha Nam cuisine is also a highlight not to be missed with characteristic specialties such as Vu Dai braised fish with its rich flavor, Phu Ly rolled cake which is soft and delicious, and Binh Luc fermented fish sauce which is rustic but extremely attractive. These dishes are often served in craft villages, restaurants, and traditional eateries, offering tourists the opportunity to enjoy rich flavors closely associated with the unique culinary culture of Ha Nam.
2. Top 9 most outstanding tourist destinations in Ha Nam in 2025
2.1. Tam Chuc Pagoda
The Tam Chuc Pagoda complex is a must-visit destination when touring Ha Nam, notable for being the largest Buddhist structure in the country. With its massive architecture, including large halls such as the Tam The Hall, Phap Chu Hall, and the Kinh Pillars garden with intricately carved stone pillars, the pagoda is deeply influenced by Asian Buddhism. The stone-paved paths and structures made of monolithic stone create a solemn and pure space.
Tam Chuc Pagoda is a must-visit tourist destination when visiting Ha Nam. (Source: Luxury Travel)
One of the prominent events at Tam Chuc Pagoda is the Vesak Festival 2025 – the International Buddha Day Celebration, attracting a large number of Buddhists from home and abroad to worship, participate in rituals, and spiritual cultural activities. This is an important occasion for tourists to not only admire the architectural beauty but also immerse themselves in the sacred space of Buddhism.
2.2. Ba Kien's House and Vu Dai Village
The cultural space at Vu Dai Village is associated with Nam Cao's famous novel "Chi Pheo," offering tourists a special experience, especially for those who love literature and history. Ba Kien's House, an ancient house with traditional Northern Vietnamese architecture, still retains its original pillars and beams and architectural beauty, reflecting to some extent the life of the old landlord class. This is an ideal destination for tourists to learn more about the life and history of this land.
Vu Dai Village's braised fish craft village, famous for its rich braised fish dish, is a Ha Nam tourist destination not to be missed. Tourists can not only witness the traditional fish braising process but also enjoy the specialty dish on-site or buy it as a gift for relatives and friends. By talking with local artisans, tourists will gain a deeper understanding of the simple lifestyle of the people in the Red River Delta, where ancient values are carefully preserved and maintained through generations.
2.3. Ba Danh Pagoda
Ba Danh Pagoda, nearly 1,500 years old, located on the bank of the Day River, is one of the sacred and peaceful tourist destinations in Ha Nam. The pagoda's architecture retains its traditional features with graceful curved roofs, solemn Buddha statues, ancient couplets, and resonant bronze bells, creating a tranquil and serene atmosphere in the peaceful countryside.
The pagoda is not only a spiritual destination but also a place that preserves many unique cultural activities, such as water procession ceremonies and folk rituals, held throughout the year. These activities not only bear the strong imprint of the local traditional culture but also help tourists understand more about the cultural and spiritual beauty of Ha Nam.
2.4. Truc Temple and Ngu Dong Son
Ngu Dong Son is a spiritual complex combined with a system of mysterious caves, where the national hero Ly Thuong Kiet is worshipped. This complex consists of 5 interconnected caves deep within the mountain, each containing beautiful natural stalactites, attracting tourists who love trekking and exploring nature.
When visiting Ngu Dong Son, tourists can experience a gentle hike through ancient forests, enjoy the fresh air amidst pristine nature, and take beautiful photos to preserve memories. This is not only an ideal tourist spot for physical exercise but also offers a wonderful opportunity to connect with the spiritual space and find inner peace.
2.5. Tran Thuong Temple
Tran Thuong Temple is famous for its New Year's luck-drawing ceremony, one of the largest in the North, attracting a large number of visitors. The temple worships Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, a national hero who greatly contributed to the resistance war against the Yuan-Mongol invaders.
Tran Thuong Temple possesses an ancient, pristine beauty. (Source: Vietnam Architecture Magazine)
At the beginning of the year, activities such as incense offering, seeking blessings, and learning about the Tran dynasty take place here, along with the vibrant atmosphere of the festival, offering visitors unforgettable experiences. Visiting the temple, you can not only pay respects, but also have the opportunity to deeply understand the nation's history and culture, and gain more insight into the spiritual values of Vietnamese people through different periods.
2.6. Bau Pagoda
Located right in the center of Phu Ly, Bau Pagoda is a prominent destination with its ancient beauty and typical Vietnamese architecture. The pagoda impresses with its precious statues, gracefully curved tiled roofs, and intricate carved details, showcasing the talent of ancient artisans. During the early spring occasions, Bau Pagoda becomes bustling again, attracting many people and tourists to visit, pray for good fortune, and participate in charitable activities, creating a sacred yet warm atmosphere.
With its convenient location in the city center, Bau Pagoda is not only a spiritual attraction but also an ideal place for tourists to combine their sightseeing journey with culinary and shopping activities around the city. This is an excellent choice for those who want to experience the blend of culture, history, and modern life of Phu Ly.
2.7. Dia Tang Phi Lai Temple
The quiet, fresh space with lush green nature of Dia Tang Phi Lai Temple is very suitable for those seeking meditation, energy rejuvenation, and mental relaxation. The temple is built in a minimalist Buddhist style, retaining its rustic charm with shaded garden paths and old wooden houses.
Enjoy the pure, peaceful space at Ksitigarbha Temple (Phi Lai Temple). (Source: Collected)
Many groups of young people and those who love meditation and slow living have chosen Ksitigarbha Temple (Phi Lai Temple) as a place to rest, recuperate, or take photos associated with the healthy living trend of recent years.
2.8. Sun World Ha Nam
Sun World Ha Nam is a prominent modern entertainment complex in the area, gathering many thrilling games, a water park, and a shopping area combined with diverse cuisine. The space here is very suitable for groups of friends and families to organize events or festivals, and there are also many lively photo spots, ideal for photography enthusiasts.
2.9. Traditional Craft Villages of Ha Nam
At Doi Tam drum village, visitors can not only visit the drum production workshop but also have the opportunity to try making drums themselves, experience the traditional handicraft process, and choose authentic handmade products as gifts. Nha Xa silk weaving village also attracts tourists with its traditional silk weaving process, where you can participate in production stages and buy beautiful silk scarves and fabrics as gifts.
In addition, other craft villages such as wine villages and pottery villages still maintain the tradition of self-production and self-sale right in the village. The friendly atmosphere, high-quality products, and reasonable prices make these places ideal for tourists to shop and learn about traditional crafts. Here, you can not only shop but also have the opportunity to learn about the culture, history, and crafting secrets of skilled artisans in the Ha Nam region.
3. Suggested itinerary for visiting Ha Nam tourist destinations for 2 days 1 night
Day 1: Visit Tam Chuc Pagoda, Ngu Dong Thi Son Cave system, and Ksitigarbha Temple (Phi Lai Temple)
On the first day, departing from Hanoi at 7 AM, it takes only about 60 to 90 minutes to reach the first Ha Nam tourist destination. You will begin your journey with a visit to Tam Chuc Pagoda, where you can pray for peace and enjoy the serene atmosphere along with the beautiful lake scenery in the morning light. This is also an ideal occasion to capture panoramic photos of the majestic surrounding mountains. After visiting the pagoda, you can enjoy lunch at the Tam Chuc restaurant, with specialty dishes such as braised fish, local vegetables, and grilled goat meat.
In the afternoon, continue the journey with a light trek in the Ngu Dong Son area, where you can admire fascinating caves and ancient bamboo forests. End the day at Ksitigarbha Temple (Phi Lai Temple), where the tranquil space helps you immerse yourself in nature, relax, and find peace. In the evening, rest at a homestay near the pagoda or return to Phu Ly city center for a quiet night.
Day 2: Explore Vu Dai village, Tran Thuong Temple, and traditional craft villages
Start the day with breakfast at the homestay, then move to Vu Dai village to learn about its history and culture. Visitors will have the opportunity to try braising fish, visit Ba Kien's house, and explore the famous literary heritage of Nam Cao. Don't forget to enjoy Vu Dai village braised fish and experience the unique flavor of this famous dish.
Learn about the processing and enjoyment of Vu Dai braised fish. (Source: Thanh Nien Newspaper)
In the afternoon, continue your tour at Tran Thuong Temple, where you can offer incense and learn about the stories of the Tran Dynasty. The temple grounds are also a great spot to capture beautiful moments and photos. After that, you will visit traditional craft villages such as Doi Tam village or Nha Xa village. Here, you can experience handicraft processes such as drum making, silk weaving, and buy local specialties as gifts.
To conclude the trip, you can choose to return to Hanoi on the same evening or stay longer depending on your personal plan. Don't forget to pre-order meals or specialties to save time and make your journey more convenient.
4. Ha Nam Cuisine: Must-try Specialties for Travel in 2025
Vu Dai braised fish, famous in Ha Nam, is made from black carp braised in clay pots, seasoned with a secret recipe, offering a rich flavor, suitable for immediate enjoyment or as a gift for loved ones. Visitors should contact producers in Vu Dai village in advance to order and ensure they get fresh, delicious products as desired.
Phu Ly steamed rice rolls, with a thin, chewy wrapper, are usually served with hot dipping sauce and grilled pork sausage, a popular dish along the highway, priced from 25,000 to 40,000 VND per serving. This is an easy-to-find and very reasonable dish for those who want to experience local cuisine.
Enjoy the delicious, soft and smooth Phu Ly banh cuon. (Source: Collected)
5. Traditional Festivals in Ha Nam Tourist Destinations 2025
5.1. Vesak Festival at Tam Chuc Pagoda
The Vesak Festival 2025 in Ha Nam is a significant event, attracting a large number of Buddhists and tourists both domestically and internationally. This festival is organized to celebrate the International Buddha Day, serving as an occasion to honor and express gratitude for the Buddha's merits, and also an opportunity for Buddhists to participate in solemn spiritual rituals.
At Tam Chuc Pagoda, the venue for the event, the sacred space will become vibrant with activities such as incense offering, fortune seeking, and participation in Buddhist rituals. This is a special time for visitors not only to pay homage but also to immerse themselves in the gathering atmosphere of Buddhists, learn about Buddhist philosophy, and traditional spiritual cultural values.
5.2. Tran Thuong Temple Fortune Granting Festival
On the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Tran Thuong Temple fortune granting festival is held with rituals of seeking blessings and distributing amulets for good luck, creating a solemn yet joyful atmosphere that attracts visitors from all directions. Visitors have the opportunity to offer incense, pray for peace, and receive New Year blessings amidst the bustling festival atmosphere.
5.3. Folk Festivals at Craft Villages and Temples
Folk festivals at the Doi Tam and Nha Xa craft villages offer rich experiences with traditional handicraft demonstrations, product making competitions, and activities such as parading the craft ancestor's palanquin, Quan Ho singing, and folk songs. This is an opportunity for visitors to witness and participate in unique rituals, while also learning deeply about the ancient craft villages of Ha Nam.
Immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere of the Doi Tam craft village festival. (Source: Doi Tam Craft Village)
At Ba Danh Pagoda and Truc Temple, the festival features not only water procession and deity worship rituals but also fun activities such as erecting the Neu pole, tug-of-war, cockfighting, and rice cooking competitions, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere. These folk games foster community cohesion and offer visitors a chance to vividly and colorfully experience the traditional cultural values of Ha Nam.
6. Important experiences and tips when exploring Ha Nam tourist destinations
Traveling between Hanoi and Ha Nam is quite convenient with many options such as high-quality coach buses, Limousine cars, buses, or self-driving cars via the Phap Van – Cau Gie expressway, taking only about 60 to 90 minutes. Major stops include Phu Ly passenger station, Tam Chuc Pagoda entrance, and service stations along the route, making travel very convenient.
When visiting communal houses and pagodas, tourists should pay attention to neat and polite attire. It is advisable to wear long clothing and avoid sleeveless tops or shorts when entering spiritual areas. Especially when entering worship areas, remain quiet, avoid loud conversations, and limit camera use near altars. To capture beautiful photos that suit the sacred space, you should take pictures outside the pagoda or temple and coordinate with traditional attire such as Ao Dai or subtle colors.
Dress politely and modestly when visiting pagodas/temples in Ha Nam. (Source: Collected)
Ha Nam tourist destinations in 2025 promise unique experiences with a perfect combination of traditional culture and beautiful natural landscapes. From vibrant festivals, sacred pagodas to ancient craft villages, Ha Nam is an ideal place for tourists to explore, relax, and enjoy specialty cuisine. With reasonable costs and many convenient services, Ha Nam becomes a suitable destination for all types of tourists.
